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amazon ec2 - Ubuntu 9.10 cron script 'ec2-consistent-snapshot' unable to execute and access files

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I have a Ubuntu 9.10 image running on
Amazon EC2 and I've setup a backup script
ec2-consisten-snapshot.



I'm able to run the
script from SSH, and everything works
peachy.




sudo
ec2-consistent-snapshot --mysql --xfs-filesystem /vol vol-xxxxxxx
>>/mnt/backup.log
2>&1


However
when I schedule a cron job in sudo crontab -e, the script runs but gives me errors.



12 18 4 2 *
ec2-consistent-snapshot --mysql --xfs-filesystem /vol vol-xxxxxxx
>>/mnt/backup.log
2>&1





ec2-consistent-snapshot: ERROR: Can't find AWS access key or secret access key
at /usr/bin/ec2-consistent-snapshot line 76.
xfs_freeze: cannot unfreeze
filesystem mounted at /vol: Invalid argument
ec2-consistent-snapshot: ERROR:
xfs_freeze -u /vol:
failed(256)




The
AWS access keys are located under $HOME/.awssecret and work fine if you don't run it
from cron



Can someone point me what I need to
do, I've been trying to figure this out for past week.
Also how do I
troubleshoot xfs_freeze that works fine from command
line.




Thank you very much!


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Answer




sudo crontab -e
edits root's crontab right? When you say you have $HOME/.awssecret, what is $HOME?
root's home or yours?



You might want to think
about using /etc/cron.d, you can additionally add the name of the user to execute the
script as in these files (e.g. caution: slightly different syntax for the
scripts)



Edit (answering your question in the
comment):



Create a file
/etc/cron.d/myEc2Crontab




make
it contain:



SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=whatever
you need as your path
12 18 4 2 * root ec2-consistent-snapshot --mysql
--xfs-filesystem /vol vol-xxxxxxx >>/mnt/backup.log
2>&1


note the
added 'root' just after the time specification, prior to your command. This specifies
the user the command runs as.


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