I am attempting to configure a Cisco
2901 router using IOS 15 to properly perform NAT/PAT translation between LAN and the
internet connection. I've configured DHCP pool for the local interface, which works
properly (even using an additional switch, wireless access point, ...). Likewise, the
WAN interface is configured to obtain its own IP by DHCP from the ISP. I can work on the
LAN computers and I can access the internet directly from the router (using, for
example, telnet and router's ping commands).
The problem is, NAT does not work
properly and connection from the LAN interface (GigabitEthernet0/1) does not reach the
WAN interface (GigabitEthernet0/0).
I have
followed several href="http://www.itsyourip.com/cisco/how-to-configure-nat-in-cisco-ios-nat-overload/"
rel="nofollow noreferrer">guides on the matter, but it seems that no matter
what I do, NAT just doesn't seem to work. I have tried both the interface
NAT inside source list and the NAT pool source
GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
list (being the current ISP-assigned IP) described in the
guides.
Attached is the complete configuration,
hoping someone finds the problem I have
missed.
Current
configuration : 2007 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 19:59:30
UTC Wed Jul 6 2011
!
version 15.0
service timestamps debug
datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service
password-encryption
!
hostname
odin
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable
secret 5 enablesecret
enable password enablepassword
!
no
aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
no
ipv6 cef
ip source-route
no ip routing
no ip
cef
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.1.1
10.1.1.10
!
ip dhcp pool lan
import
all
network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router
10.1.1.1
dns-server
8.8.8.8
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name
authenticated
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
voice-card
0
!
!
!
!
!
!
license
udi pid licensepid sn
licensesn
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface
GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
ip nat
outside
ip virtual-reassembly
no ip
route-cache
duplex auto
speed auto
no cdp
enable
no mop enabled
!
!
interface
ISM0/0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
shutdown
service-module fail-open
no cdp enable
!
hold-queue 60 out
!
interface ISM0/1
no ip
address
no ip route-cache
shutdown
no cdp
enable
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip
address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip
virtual-reassembly
no ip route-cache
duplex
auto
speed auto
no cdp enable
!
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
no ip http
server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source
list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0
!
access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0
0.0.0.255
!
!
!
!
!
snmp-server
community snmp_lan RO
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
gatekeeper
shutdown
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0
0
line aux 0
line 67
no activation-character
no exec
transport preferred none
transport input
all
transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh
stopbits 1
flowcontrol software
line vty 0 4
password
password
login
!
scheduler allocate 20000
1000
no process cpu extended
no process cpu autoprofile
hog
end
/>
UPDATE
1:
Tried specifying outbound
rules by
adding
interface
GigabitEthernet0/0
ip access-group lan_out out
!
ip
access-list extended la_out
permit ip any
any
but to no
avail.
After that, also tried
utilizing nat pools and route maps, resulting
in
ip nat pool lan_np 1.2.3.135
1.2.3.135 prefix-length 24
ip nat inside source route-map natmap pool lan_np
overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0
permanent
!
ip access-list extended lan_out
permit ip any
any
!
access-list 101 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
any
!
!
!
!
route-map
natmap permit 10
match ip address
lan_out
Both with and
without any combination of ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
and either
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
or the ISP default gateway IP.
Results in an sh ip nat st
of
offblast_odin#sh ip
nat st
Total active translations: 0 (0 static, 0 dynamic; 0
extended)
Peak translations: 0, occurred 02:58:27 ago
Outside
interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/0
Inside interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/1
Hits: 0 Misses: 0
CEF Translated packets: 0, CEF
Punted packets: 0
Expired translations: 0
Dynamic
mappings:
-- Inside Source
[Id: 2] route-map natmap pool
offblast_lan_np refcount 0
pool offblast_lan_np: netmask
255.255.255.0
start 1.2.3.135 end 1.2.3.135
type generic, total
addresses 1, allocated 0 (0%), misses 0
Appl doors: 0
Normal doors:
0
Queued Packets:
0
Sadly,
nothing so far worked.
Full final configuration.
Answer
Can you show output of 'sh ip nat stat' and 'sh ip nat
tran'?
I think the config looks correct, did you
try applying an ACL on the outside interface to specifically allow the
traffic?
interface
GigabitEthernet0/0
ip access-group OUTBOUND
out
!
ip access-list extended OUTBOUND
permit ip any
any
here's a working
example from a 1800
series:
interface
FastEthernet0
description $FW_OUTSIDE$
bandwidth
34000
ip address 1.2.3.141 255.255.255.240
ip access-group
OUTBOUND out
ip verify unicast reverse-path
no ip
redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
ip nat
outside
ip virtual-reassembly
load-interval
60
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface
FastEthernet1
description $FW_INSIDE$
bandwidth 34000
ip address 192.168.0.254 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
no ip
unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
load-interval 60
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip nat pool GLOBAL_IP_POOL 1.2.3.139 1.2.3.141
prefix-length 24
ip nat inside source route-map natmap pool GLOBAL_IP_POOL
overload
!
ip access-list extended natrules
deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 10.180.3.0 0.0.0.255
permit ip 192.168.0.0
0.0.255.255 any
!
route-map natmap permit 10
match ip
address natrules
Hope this
helps.
/>Edited:
I
cannot spot anything weird with your config. Since you seem not to have any hits in
translation tables at all, there must be a problem either on the connectivity or
configuration on the client, or simply an access-list that denies the
traffic.
Can
you:
1) ping from the router, make sure you do
it from the correct interface by
entering:
ping
8.8.8.8 source
10.1.1.1
2)
show access-lists
show access-lists
I set up three
routers in a lab and configured rip + nat, and it works just as it is.
href="http://pastebin.com/eQyempV9" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The router in
question and the remote router that specifically denies the internal network
of 'the router in question'.
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