Plesk + Apache + PHP (FastCGI): Constant session permissions problems, conflicts between HTTP / HTTPS
I've just moved a collection of sites over to a brand-new server, running Apache 2.2.3, PHP 5.3, and Plesk 10.1.1. I am having problems with file permissions on PHP sessions, which are being stored in /var/lib/php/session
.
I originally set the permissions like so for this folder:
drwxrwx--- 2 apache psacln 8192 Mar 22 23:25 session
This worked fine, for HTTP sessions. Files were being saved in that folder with these permissions:
-rw------- 1 client1 psacln 0 Mar 22 23:24 sess_507...
-rw------- 1 client2 psacln 0 Mar 22 23:25 sess_8o1...
The problem, however, is that PHP scripts accessed via HTTPS do not seem to be run by the same client1
or client2
user. I deleted files in the session directory and accessed a login page via HTTPS to see how sessions were being saved when initiated via this protocol:
-rw------- 1 apache apache 0 Mar 22 23:25 sess_507...
So, for whatever reason, sessions initiated by clients browsing with HTTPS were being saved by apache:apache
, while sessions from HTTP clients were saved with someclient:psacln
.
What I'd like to ask:
- How can I avoid this problem with session permissions? When sessions are created via unencrypted HTTP and a client visits an HTTPS portion of the site, permission errors are shown, since
apache:apache
tries to access the session save created bysomeclient:psacln
. The converse is also true.- Can I change the user which runs the Apache HTTPS server, via Plesk or the command line?
- If not, can I have PHP sessions save with
rw-rw----
permissions, and then addapache
to thepsacln
group? - Any other suggestions on how to fix this issue?
Answer
Change your /etc/php.ini
file:
session.save_path = "0;0660;/var/lib/php/session"
PHP 5.3.5 mabe will save your session file as -rw-r--
if it does, then you need to edit your application, use the code instead only start_session()
:
usermod(0);
start_session();
then it will save the session files with -rw-rw--
permission.
You will also need to change your apache group to psacln (your server maybe running as apache:apache because some updated from apache has overwrite the config file).
Edit your httpd.conf
change from:
user = apache
group = apache
To:
user = apache
group = psacln
Now if you change from mod_php to FastCGI and back, you will not have conflict with your session permissions.
Don't forget to restart your apache server after the changes /etc/init.d/httpd restart
If you are using a debian distro, your daemon command will be /etc/init.d/apache restart
and your config files will be inside a synonymous folder like /etc/php/apache/php.ini
and /etc/apache/httpd.conf
or /etc/apache/apache.conf
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