Skip to main content

security - How can I audit a Linux filesystem for files which have been changed or added within a specific timeframe?

itemprop="text">

We are a website design/hosting
company running several sites and someone was able to write arbitrary data to the file
system. We suspect that they still have some scripts installed and need a way to audit
anything that has been changed or added in the last 10 days. Is there a command or
script we can run to do this?


itemprop="text">
class="normal">Answer





Start Over:
Personally, I would have
trouble sleeping at night unless I just rebuilt each sever from a fresh install.



I recommend strongly you do this, hackers can
hide things, and make them look like they have changed even if they have if they are
good enough.



Why find won't
work:

For example, to change the modification
time:



kbrandt@kbrandt:
~/scrap/touch] ls -l foo
-rw-rw-r-- 1 kbrandt kbrandt 4 2010-04-05 12:22
foo
[kbrandt@kbrandt: ~/scrap/touch] touch -m -t 199812130530 foo

[kbrandt@kbrandt: ~/scrap/touch] ls -l foo

-rw-rw-r-- 1
kbrandt kbrandt 4 1998-12-13 05:30
foo


ctime might be
better to search for if you go the find route, but there may be an easy way to change
that as well. If not easy, someone could go in and just edit the filesystem itself with
the device I imagine.



Just found the following
online with ctime, haven't tried it
though:



Since ctime is the last
time the inode info was changed, you could
change the system date, make a new
hardlink, remove it again and change
the date
back.



And
this stuff is only using tools that are already on the system in userland, forget what
someone could do if they are proficient in kernel programming.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

linux - iDRAC6 Virtual Media native library cannot be loaded

When attempting to mount Virtual Media on a iDRAC6 IP KVM session I get the following error: I'm using Ubuntu 9.04 and: $ javaws -version Java(TM) Web Start 1.6.0_16 $ uname -a Linux aud22419-linux 2.6.28-15-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Mon Aug 31 13:39:06 UTC 2009 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ firefox -version Mozilla Firefox 3.0.14, Copyright (c) 1998 - 2009 mozilla.org On Windows + IE it (unsurprisingly) works. I've just gotten off the phone with the Dell tech support and I was told it is known to work on Linux + Firefox, albeit Ubuntu is not supported (by Dell, that is). Has anyone out there managed to mount virtual media in the same scenario?

hp proliant - Smart Array P822 with HBA Mode?

We get an HP DL360 G8 with an Smart Array P822 controller. On that controller will come a HP StorageWorks D2700 . Does anybody know, that it is possible to run the Smart Array P822 in HBA mode? I found only information about the P410i, who can run HBA. If this is not supported, what you think about the LSI 9207-8e controller? Will this fit good in that setup? The Hardware we get is used but all original from HP. The StorageWorks has 25 x 900 GB SAS 10K disks. Because the disks are not new I would like to use only 22 for raid6, and the rest for spare (I need to see if the disk count is optimal or not for zfs). It would be nice if I'm not stick to SAS in future. As OS I would like to install debian stretch with zfs 0.71 as file system and software raid. I have see that hp has an page for debian to. I would like to use hba mode because it is recommend, that zfs know at most as possible about the disk, and I'm independent from the raid controller. For us zfs have many benefits,

apache 2.2 - Server Potentially Compromised -- c99madshell

So, low and behold, a legacy site we've been hosting for a client had a version of FCKEditor that allowed someone to upload the dreaded c99madshell exploit onto our web host. I'm not a big security buff -- frankly I'm just a dev currently responsible for S/A duties due to a loss of personnel. Accordingly, I'd love any help you server-faulters could provide in assessing the damage from the exploit. To give you a bit of information: The file was uploaded into a directory within the webroot, "/_img/fck_uploads/File/". The Apache user and group are restricted such that they can't log in and don't have permissions outside of the directory from which we serve sites. All the files had 770 permissions (user rwx, group rwx, other none) -- something I wanted to fix but was told to hold off on as it wasn't "high priority" (hopefully this changes that). So it seems the hackers could've easily executed the script. Now I wasn't able