Skip to main content

security - How can I audit a Linux filesystem for files which have been changed or added within a specific timeframe?

itemprop="text">

We are a website design/hosting
company running several sites and someone was able to write arbitrary data to the file
system. We suspect that they still have some scripts installed and need a way to audit
anything that has been changed or added in the last 10 days. Is there a command or
script we can run to do this?


itemprop="text">
class="normal">Answer





Start Over:
Personally, I would have
trouble sleeping at night unless I just rebuilt each sever from a fresh install.



I recommend strongly you do this, hackers can
hide things, and make them look like they have changed even if they have if they are
good enough.



Why find won't
work:

For example, to change the modification
time:



kbrandt@kbrandt:
~/scrap/touch] ls -l foo
-rw-rw-r-- 1 kbrandt kbrandt 4 2010-04-05 12:22
foo
[kbrandt@kbrandt: ~/scrap/touch] touch -m -t 199812130530 foo

[kbrandt@kbrandt: ~/scrap/touch] ls -l foo

-rw-rw-r-- 1
kbrandt kbrandt 4 1998-12-13 05:30
foo


ctime might be
better to search for if you go the find route, but there may be an easy way to change
that as well. If not easy, someone could go in and just edit the filesystem itself with
the device I imagine.



Just found the following
online with ctime, haven't tried it
though:



Since ctime is the last
time the inode info was changed, you could
change the system date, make a new
hardlink, remove it again and change
the date
back.



And
this stuff is only using tools that are already on the system in userland, forget what
someone could do if they are proficient in kernel programming.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

linux - iDRAC6 Virtual Media native library cannot be loaded

When attempting to mount Virtual Media on a iDRAC6 IP KVM session I get the following error: I'm using Ubuntu 9.04 and: $ javaws -version Java(TM) Web Start 1.6.0_16 $ uname -a Linux aud22419-linux 2.6.28-15-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Mon Aug 31 13:39:06 UTC 2009 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ firefox -version Mozilla Firefox 3.0.14, Copyright (c) 1998 - 2009 mozilla.org On Windows + IE it (unsurprisingly) works. I've just gotten off the phone with the Dell tech support and I was told it is known to work on Linux + Firefox, albeit Ubuntu is not supported (by Dell, that is). Has anyone out there managed to mount virtual media in the same scenario?

hp proliant - Smart Array P822 with HBA Mode?

We get an HP DL360 G8 with an Smart Array P822 controller. On that controller will come a HP StorageWorks D2700 . Does anybody know, that it is possible to run the Smart Array P822 in HBA mode? I found only information about the P410i, who can run HBA. If this is not supported, what you think about the LSI 9207-8e controller? Will this fit good in that setup? The Hardware we get is used but all original from HP. The StorageWorks has 25 x 900 GB SAS 10K disks. Because the disks are not new I would like to use only 22 for raid6, and the rest for spare (I need to see if the disk count is optimal or not for zfs). It would be nice if I'm not stick to SAS in future. As OS I would like to install debian stretch with zfs 0.71 as file system and software raid. I have see that hp has an page for debian to. I would like to use hba mode because it is recommend, that zfs know at most as possible about the disk, and I'm independent from the raid controller. For us zfs have many benefits, ...

linux - Awstats - outputting stats for merged Access_logs only producing stats for one server's log

I've been attempting this for two weeks and I've accessed countless number of sites on this issue and it seems there is something I'm not getting here and I'm at a lost. I manged to figure out how to merge logs from two servers together. (Taking care to only merge the matching domains together) The logs from the first server span from 15 Dec 2012 to 8 April 2014 The logs from the second server span from 2 Mar 2014 to 9 April 2014 I was able to successfully merge them using the logresolvemerge.pl script simply enermerating each log and > out_putting_it_to_file Looking at the two logs from each server the format seems exactly the same. The problem I'm having is producing the stats page for the logs. The command I've boiled it down to is /usr/share/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -configdir=/home/User/Documents/conf/ -config=example.com awstatsprog=/usr/share/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl dir=/home/User/Documents/parced -month=all -year=all...