Skip to main content

storage - ZFS over iSCSI high-availability solution

I am considering a ZFS/iSCSI based architecture for a
HA/scale-out/shared-nothing database platform running on wimpy nodes of plain PC
hardware and running FreeBSD 9.



Will
it work? What are possible
drawbacks?



Architecture




  1. Storage
    nodes have direct attached cheap SATA/SAS drives. Each disk is exported as a separate
    iSCSI LUN. Note that no RAID (neither HW nor SW), partitioning, volume management or
    anything like that is involved at this layer. Just 1 LUN per physical
    disk.


  2. Database nodes run ZFS. A ZFS
    mirrored vdev is created from iSCSI LUNs from 3 different storage
    nodes. A ZFS pool is created on top of the vdev, and within that a filesystem which in
    turn backs a database.


  3. When a disk or
    a storage node fails, the respective ZFS vdev will continue to operate in degraded mode
    (but still have 2 mirrored disks). A different (new) disk is assigned to the vdev to
    replace the failed disk or storage node. ZFS resilvering takes place. A failed storage
    node or disk is always completely recycled should it become available
    again.



  4. When a database node
    fails, the LUNs previsouly used by that node are free. A new database node is booted,
    which recreates the ZFS vdev/pool from the LUNs the failed database node left over.
    There is no need for database level replication for high-availability
    reasons.




Possible
Issues




  • How
    to detect the degradion of the vdev? Check every 5s? Any notification mechnism available
    with ZFS?


  • Is it even possible to
    recreate a new pool from existing LUNs making up a vdev? Any
    traps?


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

linux - iDRAC6 Virtual Media native library cannot be loaded

When attempting to mount Virtual Media on a iDRAC6 IP KVM session I get the following error: I'm using Ubuntu 9.04 and: $ javaws -version Java(TM) Web Start 1.6.0_16 $ uname -a Linux aud22419-linux 2.6.28-15-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Mon Aug 31 13:39:06 UTC 2009 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ firefox -version Mozilla Firefox 3.0.14, Copyright (c) 1998 - 2009 mozilla.org On Windows + IE it (unsurprisingly) works. I've just gotten off the phone with the Dell tech support and I was told it is known to work on Linux + Firefox, albeit Ubuntu is not supported (by Dell, that is). Has anyone out there managed to mount virtual media in the same scenario?

ubuntu - Monitoring CPU, Mem, disk, on a single server

I've been looking for a simple starter solution for monitoring my [currently] single server hosted solution. Other than Nagios and similar, are there other good (simple) solutions people are using? Answer Everything depends on what you want. For example Munin is very simple, you can install and configure it in less then 10 minutes (on one server), it can sends alarms, make graphs from monitoring cpu, mem. apache connections, eaccellerator, disk io and many many more (it has many plugins). But if you are planning in future get some more machines, munin may not be enough. For example in munin you cant monitor state of individual processes, can't monitor changes in files (for security purpose). So if you wanna only see what is the utilization of basics parameters on your server and don't plan to buy some more servers Munin is what you are looking for, but if you wanna be alarmed when some of your service is down, take more control on what is happeninig on...

hp proliant - Smart Array P822 with HBA Mode?

We get an HP DL360 G8 with an Smart Array P822 controller. On that controller will come a HP StorageWorks D2700 . Does anybody know, that it is possible to run the Smart Array P822 in HBA mode? I found only information about the P410i, who can run HBA. If this is not supported, what you think about the LSI 9207-8e controller? Will this fit good in that setup? The Hardware we get is used but all original from HP. The StorageWorks has 25 x 900 GB SAS 10K disks. Because the disks are not new I would like to use only 22 for raid6, and the rest for spare (I need to see if the disk count is optimal or not for zfs). It would be nice if I'm not stick to SAS in future. As OS I would like to install debian stretch with zfs 0.71 as file system and software raid. I have see that hp has an page for debian to. I would like to use hba mode because it is recommend, that zfs know at most as possible about the disk, and I'm independent from the raid controller. For us zfs have many benefits, ...