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linux - Freeing up memory (RAM) on Ubuntu 8.04 Server

I run an Ubuntu 8.04 on a Slicehost virtual server with some lightweight server apps - apache22, svnserve, mysql, and proftpd. The only serious service limitation is RAM - 256MB is what I'm paying for.



I noticed that if I let the system run for a few days/weeks, the amount of free RAM slowly declines, and paging file is being used soon after. For example, upon rebooting I may have 60% of RAM free, next day it may be at 55%, etc.



             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem: 256 114 141 0 3 50

-/+ buffers/cache: 61 194
Swap: 511 0 511


How would I prevent the amount of available memory to decline?



Edit: Here's my ps -aux listing the top memory consumers. I left out all the system processes. I can see that apache and mysql top the memory usage.



    USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root 1369 0.0 0.3 16844 952 ? S
syslog 2110 0.0 0.2 12288 748 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 /sbin/syslogd -u syslog
root 2131 0.0 0.2 8128 588 ? S 00:10 0:00 /bin/dd bs 1 if /proc/kmsg of /var/run/klogd/kmsg
klog 2133 0.0 0.4 4516 1304 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 /sbin/klogd -P /var/run/klogd/kmsg
root 2154 0.0 0.4 50904 1152 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
root 2211 0.0 0.2 3932 592 ? S 00:10 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 2253 0.0 8.8 161940 23252 ? Sl 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mys
root 2254 0.0 0.2 3836 604 ? S 00:10 0:00 logger -p daemon.err -t mysqld_safe -i -t mysqld
proftpd 2340 0.0 0.5 63000 1504 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 proftpd: (accepting connections)
root 2356 0.0 0.3 18608 964 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron
root 2384 0.0 0.3 83360 892 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 svnserve -d -r /etc/svn/svn-rep-01

root 2387 0.0 3.5 194628 9220 ? Ss 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 2409 0.0 0.2 3852 576 tty1 Ss+ 00:10 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty1
root 2410 0.0 0.5 15252 1444 ? Sl 00:10 0:00 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.0.2/ext/apache2/ApplicationPoolServerExecutable 0 /us
www-data 2411 0.0 3.4 195880 9100 ? S 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 2412 0.0 7.3 205532 19400 ? S 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 2413 0.0 3.3 195620 8824 ? S 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 2414 0.0 3.4 195880 9080 ? S 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 2415 0.0 3.4 195888 9056 ? S 00:10 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 2416 0.0 2.4 43448 6512 ? Sl 00:10 0:00 Passenger spawn server
www-data 2437 0.0 7.7 208116 20248 ? S 00:48 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

www-data 2519 0.0 3.3 195644 8820 ? S 02:12 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 3026 0.0 1.1 67960 2892 ? Ss 20:53 0:00 sshd: dv [priv]
dv 3028 0.0 0.6 67960 1700 ? S 20:53 0:00 sshd: dv@pts/0
dv 3029 0.1 0.8 19392 2304 pts/0 Ss 20:53 0:00 -bash
dv 3041 0.0 0.4 15056 1092 pts/0 R+ 20:54 0:00 ps -aux


Overall, I'd like to thank everyone for their thoughtful answers and it was really hard to choose the best because each has some useful information in it.



I'll look into moving to lighthttpd or nginx, or at least reduce apache's MaxClients parameter.

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